National Semiconductors LM3886T-NSC Datasheet

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LM3886 Overture
Audio Power Amplifier Series
High-Performance 68W Audio Power Amplifier w/Mute
General Description
The LM3886 is a high-performance audio power amplifier
capable of delivering 68W of continuous average power to a
4 load and 38W into 8 with 0.1% THD+N from
20Hz–20kHz.
The performance of the LM3886, utilizing its Self Peak In-
stantaneous Temperature (˚Ke) (SPiKe
) protection cir-
cuitry, puts it in a class above discrete and hybrid amplifiers
by providing an inherently, dynamically protected Safe Op-
erating Area (SOA). SPiKe protection means that these
parts are completely safeguarded at the output against ov-
ervoltage, undervoltage, overloads, including shorts to the
supplies, thermal runaway, and instantaneous temperature
peaks.
The LM3886 maintains an excellent signal-to-noise ratio of
greater than 92dB with a typical low noise floor of 2.0µV. It
exhibits extremely low THD+N values of 0.03% at the rated
output into the rated load over the audio spectrum, and
provides excellent linearity with an IMD (SMPTE) typical
rating of 0.004%.
Features
n 68W cont. avg. output power into 4 at V
CC
=
±
28V
n 38W cont. avg. output power into 8 at V
CC
=
±
28V
n 50W cont. avg. output power into 8 at V
CC
=
±
35V
n 135W instantaneous peak output power capability
n Signal-to-Noise Ratio 92dB
n An input mute function
n Output protection from a short to ground or to the
supplies via internal current limiting circuitry
n Output over-voltage protection against transients from
inductive loads
n Supply under-voltage protection, not allowing internal
biasing to occur when |V
EE
|+|V
CC
| 12V, thus
eliminating turn-on and turn-off transients
n 11-lead TO-220 package
n Wide supply range 20V - 94V
Applications
n Component stereo
n Compact stereo
n Self-powered speakers
n Surround-sound amplifiers
n High-end stereo TVs
Typical Application
Overture
and SPiKe
Protection are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
01183301
*Optional components dependent upon specific design requirements. Refer to the External Components Description section for a component functional
description.
FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit
October 2003
LM3886 Overture Audio Power Amplifier Series High-Performance 68W Audio Power Amplifier
w/Mute
© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation DS011833 www.national.com
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Audio Power Amplifier Series

LM3886 Overture™Audio Power Amplifier SeriesHigh-Performance 68W Audio Power Amplifier w/MuteGeneral DescriptionThe LM3886 is a high-performance audio

Page 2 - Connection Diagram

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)Pulse Power Limit Pulse Power Limit0118332301183324Supply Current vsCase TemperatureInput Bias Current

Page 3 - Current V

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)THD+NvsFrequency THD+NvsFrequency01183329 01183330THD+NvsFrequency THD+NvsOutput Power01183331 01183332

Page 4

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)THD+NvsOutput Power THD+NvsOutput Power01183335 01183336THD+NvsOutput Power THD+NvsOutput Power01183337

Page 5 - (AC Electrical Test Circuit)

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)THD + N Distribution THD + N Distribution01183341 01183342THD + N Distribution THD + N Distribution0118

Page 6 - 01183305

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)Max Heatsink Thermal Resistance (˚C/W)at the Specified Ambient Temperature (˚C)Maximum Power Dissipatio

Page 7 - 01183306

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz, 4:1 IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz, 4:10118335101183352IMD 60 Hz, 1:1 IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz 1:101183353

Page 8

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)Mute Attenuation vsMute Current Large Signal Response01183357 01183358Power SupplyRejection RatioCommon

Page 9 - 01183322

Application InformationGENERAL FEATURESMute Function: The muting function of the LM3886 allowsthe user to mute the music going into the amplifier by d

Page 10

Application Information (Continued)Determining Maximum Power DissipationPower dissipation within the integrated circuit package is avery important par

Page 11 - (Continued)

Application Information (Continued)Typical signal-to-noise figures are listed for an A-weightedfilter which is commonly used in the measurement of noi

Page 12

Connection DiagramPlastic Package (Note 12)01183302Note 1: Preliminary: call you local National Sales Rep. or distributor for availabilityTop ViewOrde

Page 13 - 01183346

Application Information (Continued)phase, can feedback in a similar manner and cause insta-bilities. Out of phase ground loops also are troublesome,ca

Page 14 - 01183309

Application Information (Continued)The minimum gain from Equation (8) is: AV≥ 12.6We select a gain of 13 (Non-Inverting Amplifier); resulting ina sens

Page 15 - 01183356

Definition of Terms (Continued)applies with the output transistors conducting alternately at ahigh enough frequency that the peak capability of neithe

Page 16 - 01183361

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)unless otherwise notedOrder Number LM3886TNS Package Number TA11BOrder Number LM3886TFNS Package Number TF11BL

Page 17 - Application Information

NotesLIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORTDEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WR

Page 18 - 01183313

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 6, 5)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Dist

Page 19 - 01183315

Electrical Characteristics (Notes 5, 6) (Continued)The following specifications apply for V+= +28V, V−= −28V, IMUTE= −0.5 mA with RL=4Ω unless otherwi

Page 20

Test Circuit #1 (DC Electrical Test Circuit)01183303Test Circuit #2 (AC Electrical Test Circuit)01183304LM3886www.national.com5

Page 21 - Definition of Terms

Single Supply Application Circuit01183305*Optional components dependent upon specific design requirements. Refer to the ExternalComponents Description

Page 22 - 01183316

Equivalent Schematic (excluding active protection circuitry)01183306LM3886www.national.com7

Page 23

External Components Description(Figure 1 and Figure 2)Components Functional Description1. RINActs as a volume control by setting the voltage level all

Page 24

Typical Performance CharacteristicsSafe AreaSPiKeProtection Response0118331801183319Supply Current vsSupply Voltage Pulse Thermal Resistance01183320 0

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